Table 2.
Overall Survival | Merkel Cell Carcinoma-Specific Survival | Progression-Free Survival | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Hazard Ratio | p-Value | Hazard Ratio | p-Value | Hazard Ratio | p-Value | |
PD-L1 >1% | 132 | 0.55 | 0.016 * | 0.41 | 0.019 * | 0.56 | 0.043 * |
CD8-high | 132 | 0.76 | 0.25 | 0.45 | 0.036 * | 0.62 | 0.098 |
FoxP3-high | 132 | 0.66 | 0.092 | 0.62 | 0.17 | 0.57 | 0.047 * |
IDO1-high | 130 | 0.93 | 0.75 | 1.15 | 0.69 | 1.29 | 0.36 |
CD8-high FoxP3-high | 132 | 0.66 | 0.13 | 0.41 | 0.046 * | 0.58 | 0.091 |
PD-L1 >1% FoxP3-high | 132 | 0.43 | 0.0072 * | 0.28 | 0.017 * | 0.35 | 0.004 * |
PD-L1 >1% CD8-high | 132 | 0.57 | 0.053 | 0.28 | 0.018 * | 0.45 | 0.024 * |
PD-L1 >1% IDO1-high | 130 | 0.50 | 0.057 | 0.87 | 0.74 | 1.14 | 0.66 |
Size (>20 mm) | 132 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 1.31 | 0.44 | 1.20 | 0.50 |
Thickness (>10 mm) | 132 | 1.04 | 0.89 | 1.14 | 0.71 | 1.06 | 0.84 |
Growth pattern (nodular versus infiltrative/mixed) | 132 | 0.69 | 0.12 | 0.58 | 0.12 | 0.57 | 0.051 |
Ulceration | 132 | 2.01 | 0.0046 * | 2.51 | 0.008 * | 1.67 | 0.067 |
Mitoses (>40/mm2) | 132 | 0.97 | 0.89 | 1.28 | 0.47 | 1.17 | 0.58 |
Necrosis | 132 | 1.30 | 0.32 | 1.19 | 0.66 | 1.45 | 0.19 |
Lymphovascular invasion | 132 | 1.50 | 0.095 | 2.29 | 0.02 * | 1.51 | 0.14 |
MCPyV large T-antigen | 132 | 0.52 | 0.0076 * | 0.49 | 0.04 * | 0.71 | 0.22 |
Age (>versus ≤77 years) | 132 | 2.35 | 0.00067 * | 1.33 | 0.41 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Gender (male versus female) | 132 | 1.29 | 0.28 | 2.23 | 0.029 * | 2.29 | 0.006 * |
Site (other versus head & neck) | 132 | 1.32 | 0.26 | 0.76 | 0.44 | 0.48 | 0.012 * |
Stage (3–4 versus 1–2) | 132 | 1.27 | 0.62 | 2.75 | 0.038 * | 27.2 | <0.0001 * |
Immunosuppression | 132 | 1.18 | 0.63 | 1.2 | 0.71 | 1.02 | 0.97 |
Treatment (adjuvant therapy versus surgery | 132 | 1.13 | 0.63 | 1.82 | 0.094 | 1.52 | 0.13 |
MCPyV: Merkel cell polyomavirus. * p < 0.05, statistically significant; p < 0.09, approaching statistical significance.