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. 2021 May 23;22(11):5489. doi: 10.3390/ijms22115489

Table 2.

Univariate Cox proportional hazards model.

Overall Survival Merkel Cell Carcinoma-Specific Survival Progression-Free Survival
N Hazard Ratio p-Value Hazard Ratio p-Value Hazard Ratio p-Value
PD-L1 >1% 132 0.55 0.016 * 0.41 0.019 * 0.56 0.043 *
CD8-high 132 0.76 0.25 0.45 0.036 * 0.62 0.098
FoxP3-high 132 0.66 0.092 0.62 0.17 0.57 0.047 *
IDO1-high 130 0.93 0.75 1.15 0.69 1.29 0.36
CD8-high FoxP3-high 132 0.66 0.13 0.41 0.046 * 0.58 0.091
PD-L1 >1% FoxP3-high 132 0.43 0.0072 * 0.28 0.017 * 0.35 0.004 *
PD-L1 >1% CD8-high 132 0.57 0.053 0.28 0.018 * 0.45 0.024 *
PD-L1 >1% IDO1-high 130 0.50 0.057 0.87 0.74 1.14 0.66
Size (>20 mm) 132 1.03 0.91 1.31 0.44 1.20 0.50
Thickness (>10 mm) 132 1.04 0.89 1.14 0.71 1.06 0.84
Growth pattern (nodular versus infiltrative/mixed) 132 0.69 0.12 0.58 0.12 0.57 0.051
Ulceration 132 2.01 0.0046 * 2.51 0.008 * 1.67 0.067
Mitoses (>40/mm2) 132 0.97 0.89 1.28 0.47 1.17 0.58
Necrosis 132 1.30 0.32 1.19 0.66 1.45 0.19
Lymphovascular invasion 132 1.50 0.095 2.29 0.02 * 1.51 0.14
MCPyV large T-antigen 132 0.52 0.0076 * 0.49 0.04 * 0.71 0.22
Age (>versus ≤77 years) 132 2.35 0.00067 * 1.33 0.41 0.9 0.7
Gender (male versus female) 132 1.29 0.28 2.23 0.029 * 2.29 0.006 *
Site (other versus head & neck) 132 1.32 0.26 0.76 0.44 0.48 0.012 *
Stage (3–4 versus 1–2) 132 1.27 0.62 2.75 0.038 * 27.2 <0.0001 *
Immunosuppression 132 1.18 0.63 1.2 0.71 1.02 0.97
Treatment (adjuvant therapy versus surgery 132 1.13 0.63 1.82 0.094 1.52 0.13

MCPyV: Merkel cell polyomavirus. * p < 0.05, statistically significant; p < 0.09, approaching statistical significance.