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. 2021 May 24;18(11):5595. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115595

Table 2.

Association of pain augmentation with telework, physical activity, and psychological stress since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pain Augmented Crude Adjusted *
n (%) OR 95%CI OR 95%CI
Telework Started/increased 120 (23.0) 2.32 1.79–3.02 2.27 1.68–3.06
Not started/increased 162 (11.4) 1.00 1.00
Physical activity Decreased 208 (22.7) 3.78 2.85–5.01 3.18 2.38–4.27
Not decreased 74 (7.2) 1.00 1.00
Psychological stress Increased 179 (19.7) 2.22 1.71–2.88 2.16 1.64–2.84
Not increased 103 (10.0) 1.00 1.00

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. * Adjusted for sex, age, body mass index, marital status, education level, employment type, industry type, telework, physical activity, psychological stress.