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. 2021 May 25;18(11):5640. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115640

Table 2.

Risky driving behavior frequencies and correlations with crashes. Note: ** = statistically significant correlation with crashes where p < 0.01.

Driving Survey Items Never Hardly Ever Occasionally Quite Often Frequently Nearly All the Time Relation to Crashes
Ignored speed limits late at night or early in the morning? 26.82%
(n = 103)
19.79%
(n = 76)
28.39%
(n = 109)
10.94%
(n = 42)
10.68%
(n = 41)
3.39%
(n = 13)
r = 0.058
Drove close to a car ahead of you or flashed your lights as a signal to go faster or get out of your way? 52.60%
(n = 203)
21.61%
(n = 83)
15.10%
(n = 58)
7.81%
(n = 30)
8.02%
(n = 8)
0.78%
(n = 3)
r = 0.062 **
Became impatient with a slow driver in the left passing lane and passed on the right? 22.40%
(n = 86)
19.97%
(n = 69)
29.95%
(n = 115)
15.10%
(n = 58)
11.46%
(n = 44)
3.13%
(n = 12)
r = 0.092
Drove with only “half an eye” on the road while looking at a map or using the controls in the car? 30.21%
(n = 116)
21.09%
(n = 81)
30.47%
(n = 117)
11.98%
(n = 46)
5.21%
(n = 20)
1.04%
(n = 4)
r = 0.099 **
Took a chance on going through an intersection when the light turned red? 56.51%
(n = 218)
22.66%
(n = 87)
14.32%
(n = 55)
2.34%
(n = 9)
4.17%
(n = 16)
0.00%
(n = 0)
r = 0.07
Drove after consuming alcohol? 76.30%
(n = 294)
18.49%
(n = 71)
3.39%
(n = 13)
1.04%
(n = 4)
0.52%
(n = 2)
0.26%
(n = 1)
r = 0.191 **
Misjudged the speed of an oncoming vehicle when passing a car? 52.34%
(n = 202)
29.43%
(n = 113)
14.58%
(n = 56)
2.34%
(n = 9)
1.04%
(n = 4)
0.26%
(n = 1)
r = 0.079
Failed to check your mirrors before pulling out of a parking spot or changing lanes? 43.23%
(n = 166)
34.64%
(n = 133)
16.67%
(n = 64)
3.65%
(n = 14)
1.04%
(n = 4)
0.78%
(n = 3)
r = 0.031
Talked on a cell phone while driving? 26.82%
(n = 103)
22.66%
(n = 87)
25.78%
(n = 99)
11.72%
(n = 45)
11.98%
(n = 46)
1.04%
(n = 4)
r = 0.223 **
Answered a text message while driving? 38.28%
(n = 147)
22.66%
(n = 87)
23.43%
(n = 90)
8.33%
(n = 32)
6.51%
(n = 25)
0.78%
(n = 3)
r = 0.167 **