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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet A. 2020 Oct 24;185(1):119–133. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61926

Table 1:

Features reported in individuals diagnosed with Dubowitz syndrome

Feature Total Frequency (%)(n=31*) Those with a molecular diagnosis (n=14*) Those without a molecular diagnosis (n=8*)
Intrauterine growth restriction 16/26 (62%) 9/14 2/5
Short stature (less than -2SD) 11/25** (44%) 7/13 2/6**
Microcephaly (less than -2SD) 20/25 (80%) 11/13 4/5
Intellectual disability (includes mild, moderate, severe and profound when specified) 20/21 (95%) 13/13 4/5
Behavioral concerns (eg ADHD) 15/22 (68%) 8/12 4/4
Sloping forehead 7/23 (30%) 4/11 3/5
Telecanthus/hypertelorism/ptosis/ blepharphimosis 26/27 (96%) 14/14 4/5
High-pitched voice 9/20 (45%) 5/11 2/3
Micrognathia 17/23 (74%) 8/12 1/3
History of eczema 17/27 (68%) 7/13 6/6
Malignancy 1/23 (4%) 1/13 0/4
*

The denominator varies for each feature and is dependent on the available clinical information for the 31 reported individuals with the Dubowitz phenotype.

**

Two individuals were described as “short” with no measurements provided, 13/27 (48%).

This column is comprised of 8 individuals without (1) a formal diagnosis or without a compelling VUS in a known gene or without a compelling variant in a gene of interest.