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. 2021 Jun 13;144:103902. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2021.103902

Table 4.

Means and standard deviations of anxiety and depression pre and post intervention.

Pre Post Baseline Difference from Community Norm
GAD-7
- Intervention 8.37 (5.56) 5.62 (4.36) t(112.87) = 10.27, p < .001
- Control 8.27 (5.00) 7.91 (4.65) t(114.35) = 11.25, p < .001
PHQ-9
- Intervention 8.25 (5.64) 6.05 (4.87) t(112.94) = 9.98, p < .001
- Control 8.90 (5.63) 8.52 (5.85) t(113.98) = 11.26, p < .001

Note. GAD-7 = Generalised Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (Spitzer et al., 2006); PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9; Kroenke et al., 2001). GAD-7 community norm (M = 2.95, SD = 3.41) taken from Löwe et al. (2008). PHQ-9 community norm (M = 2.91, SD = 3.52) taken from Kocalevent et al. (2013). Comparisons conducted using two-sample Welch t-tests on summary statistics.