Table 2.
Results of multivariable regression analysis: Odds ratio (OR) of major depression and generalized anxiety disorder in relation to changes in visits to greenspace during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic period, frequency of visits to greenspace in pre-pandemic period, and ZIP-code-level greenness level (EVI).
| Variable | Major Depression | Generalized Anxiety Disorder | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
| Changes in visits to greenspace during pandemic compared to pre-pandemic | ||||
| Unchanged or increased | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Decreased | 2.06 | (0.91, 4.67) † | 1.45 | (0.63, 3.34) |
| Frequency of visits to greenspace in last year (pre-pandemic) | ||||
| 0–2 times per month | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 1–2 times per week | 0.77 | (0.33, 1.78) | 0.56 | (0.23, 1.37) |
| 3–4 times per week | 1.08 | (0.34, 3.39) | 0.82 | (0.24, 2.82) |
| 5 times or more per week | 3.08 | (0.74, 12.72) | 1.29 | (0.81, 7.97) |
| EVI level at residential ZIP code | ||||
| <0.17 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| ≥0.17 | 0.62 | (0.29, 1.33) | 0.63 | (0.28, 1.41) |
Notes. † Significant at a significance level of 0.10.