| ALDH | Aldehyde dehydrogenase |
| ARFGEF1 | ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide-exchange factor 1 |
| ATC | Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma |
| CSC | Cancer stem cells |
| DTC | Differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
| EMT | Epithelial to mesenchymal transition |
| FTC | Follicular thyroid carcinoma |
| LEF-1 | Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| PDTC | Poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase |
| PTC | Papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted in chromosome 10 |
| RKIP | Raf kinase inhibitor protein |
| RTK | Receptor tyrosine kinases |
| TKIs | Tyrosine kinase inhibitors |
| TUBB3 | Tubulin–3 |
| ZEB1 | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 |