Table 3.
High-throughput nanomaterial-based biosensor fabrication.
| Reference | Material | Method | Substrate | Curing | Printing Speed [m/min] | Application | Reported Efficacy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [161] | Carbon | Slot Die | PET | 60 °C for 2 min | 30 | Dopamine detection | Sensitivity of 0.32 µA L/μmol with limit of detection (LOD) of 0.09 μmol/L |
| [160] | AgNP | Ink-jet | PET | No Post-print treatment | - | Antibiotic detection in milk | 100–10,000 μg/mL with LOD of 10 μg/mL |
| [40] | AgNP | Gravure | Paper | 120 °C for 2 min | 6 | Sweat sensing | Error of 1.4% over a range of ~4–100 [Na+] (mM) |
| [159] | AgNP | Gravure | PET | Not reported | Not reported | IgG sensing | 2–5% sensitivity to IgG over 10 pM-10 μM concentrations |
| [158] | AgNP | Gravure | PET | Not reported | Not reported | Sacrosine sensing | Resistance changed from 299 Ω to 325 Ω with varying concentration from 1 pM to 100 mM |
| [16] | Graphene | Screen printing | Textile | Not reported | Not reported | Influenza sensing | Stabile sensing over 10 ng/mL to 10 μg/mL with a limit of detection of 10 ng/mL. |
| [157] | AuNPs and MWCNTs | Screen printing | Glass | Not reported | Not reported | Laccase sensing | Linear range of 1–100 μM with a LOD = 0.5 μM and a sensitivity of 0.051 μA·μM−1 |