Effect of DAA and AA on the viability of EOL-1 cells and AD-related cytokines and chemokines secreted from EOL-1 cells. (A) Viability of EOL-1 cells treated with DAA and AA. (B) Inhibitory effects of DAA and AA on the levels of MCP-1 secreted from HDM-treated EOL-1 cells. (C) Inhibitory effects of DAA and AA on the levels of IL-5 secreted from HDM-treated EOL-1 cells. The levels of cytokines and chemokines in the supernatant of EOL-1 cells were determined by ELISA. The results are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 4). ### p < 0.001 vs. normal. ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 vs. control; DAA was used at 3 nM, 15 nM, 30 nM, and 60 nM. DEX, the positive control, was used at 2 nM.