Table 1.
The comparison of the CSAS subscales scores before and after the intervention.
| Subscale of the Polish Version of CSAS 1 | n | Mean (SD) | p-Value 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRE | POST | ||||
| Perceived outcomes | Total | 126 | 4.06 (0.66) | 4.28 (0.73) | <0.001 |
| Females | 80 | 4.14 (0.63) | 4.32 (0.63) | <0.001 | |
| Males | 46 | 3.93 (0.71) | 4.23 (0.89) | 0.002 | |
| Doctors | 30 | 4.13 (0.72) | 4.42 (0.61) | 0.004 | |
| Observers | 96 | 4.04 (0.65) | 4.24 (0.76) | <0.001 | |
| Positive Attitudes Towards Communication Learning | Total | 126 | 3.40 (0.63) | 3.60 (0.65) | <0.001 |
| Females | 80 | 3.39 (0.63) | 3.55 (0.62) | 0.004 | |
| Males | 46 | 3.41 (0.63) | 3.68 (0.70) | <0.001 | |
| Doctors | 30 | 3.56 (0.61) | 3.78 (0.58) | 0.004 | |
| Observers | 96 | 3.35 (0.63) | 3.54 (0.66) | <0.001 | |
| Negative Attitudes Towards Communication Learning | Total | 126 | 3.93 (0.50) | 4.14 (0.54) | <0.001 |
| Females | 80 | 3.94 (0.49) | 4.14 (0.57) | <0.001 | |
| Males | 46 | 3.90 (0.52) | 4.14 (0.50) | <0.001 | |
| Doctors | 30 | 3.89 (0.54) | 4.07 (0.55) | 0.019 | |
| Observers | 96 | 3.94 (0.49) | 4.16 (0.54) | <0.001 | |
| Motivation | Total | 126 | 3.49 (0.81) | 3.38 (0.88) | 0.104 |
| Females | 80 | 3.57 (0.75) | 3.40 (0.80) | 0.023 | |
| Males | 46 | 3.36 (0.89) | 3.34 (1.02) | 0.967 | |
| Doctors | 30 | 3.58 (0.84) | 3.30 (0.84) | 0.088 | |
| Observers | 96 | 3.47 (0.80) | 3.40 (0.90) | 0.309 | |
1 CSAS—Communication Skills Attitude Scale; 2 p-values significant at level of 0.05.