Skip to main content
. 2021 May 27;10(11):2335. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112335

Table 2.

Hemodynamic change in fluid challenge.

Fluid Responders (n = 17) Fluid Non-Responders (n = 23) p1-Value
Heart rate
T1 76.76 ± 13.11 70.09 ± 14.25 0.138
T2 72.53 ± 11.29 76.70 ± 13.72 0.314
p2-value 0.076 0.009
Mean arterial pressure
T1 93.18 ± 14.18 87.61 ± 14.07 0.225
T2 76.53 ± 11.01 76.70 ± 10.10 0.961
p2-value 0.002 0.002
Cardiac index
T1 2.45 ± 0.58 2.74 ± 0.78 0.198
T2 3.02 ± 0.70 3.06 ± 0.72 0.865
p2-value <0.001 0.001
Stroke volume index
T1 31.41 ± 8.23 39.78 ± 9.99 0.008
T2 42.35 ± 7.62 40.74 ± 9.66 0.572
p2-value <0.001 0.359
Stroke volume variation
T1 10.82 ± 5.58 8.61 ± 3.50 0.144
T2 6.18 ± 2.38 6.22 ± 2.38 0.959
p2-value 0.001 0.006
Pulse pressure variation
T1 11.06 ± 5.64 8.26 ± 3.67 0.110
T2 5.71 ± 2.44 5.48 ± 2.73 0.485
p2-value <0.001 0.001
Peak airway pressure
Gas off 23.91 ± 4.24 25.12 ± 5.01 0.416
Gas on 30.17 ± 4.20 29.53 ± 3.32 0.604
p2-value <0.001 <0.001

Data are displayed as mean ± SD, T1 is before fluid challenge, T2 is after fluid challenge.