aaRSs	Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
Ap3A or Ap5A	Diadenosine tetraphosphate or diadenosine pentaphosphate
Ap4A	Diadenosine tetraphosphate
B cell	B cell lymphocytes
CCL3	Chemokine CC motif ligand 3,
cGAMP	Cyclic GMP–AMP
cGAS	Cyclic GMP–AMP(cGAMP) synthetase
c-Kit	CD117, also called KIT or c-Kit receptor
c-Met	Mesenchymal–epithelial transition factor
CXCL8	Chemokine CXC motif ligand 8
DCs	Dendritic cells
EGFR	Epidermal growth factor receptor
ERK	Extracellular signal-related kinase
HINT1	Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 1
IFN-α, β	Interferon alpha, beta
IFNγ	Interferon gamma γ
IgE	Immunoglobulin E
IgE-FcεR	Immunoglobulin E FC epsilon RI
IgG-FcγRI	Immunoglobulin G FC gamma RI
IL-1	Interleukin-1
IL-1β	Interleukin-1 beta
IL-6	Interleukin-6
ITAM	Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs
JNK	Janus kinase
Lyn	Lck/Yes novel tyrosine kinase
LysRS	Lysine-tRNA synthetase
LysRSS207A	Lys phosphorylation at serine 207 serine-to-alanine mutation
LysRSS207D	Lys phosphorylation at serine 207 serine-to-aspartate mutation
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCs	Mast cells
MDSCs	Myeloid-derived suppressor cell
MITF	Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor
MSC	Multisynthetase complex
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
p38 MAP kinase	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
PAR	Protease-activated receptor
PI3Ks	Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PLCγ	Phospholipases Cγ
pLysRS	Phosphorylated lysine-tRNA synthetase
PRRs	Pattern recognition receptors
Rac	Rho family GTPase
Ras	Rat sarcoma
Rho	Ras homologous protein
SLP	SH2-domain-containing leukocyte protein
Src	v-src sarcoma (Schmidt-Ruppin A-2) viral oncogene homolog (avian)
STING	Stimulator of interferon genes
SyK	Spleen tyrosine kinase
T cell	Thymus lymphocytes
TAMs	Tumor-associated macrophages
TNF	Tumor necrosis factor
USF2	Upstream transcription factor 2