ACT |
Adoptive cell therapy |
ADCC |
Antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity |
APCs |
Antigen-presenting cells |
AMF |
Alternating magnetic field |
αβ T |
Alpha beta T |
BCR |
B cell receptor |
BNF |
Bionized nanoferrite |
CARs |
Chimeric antigen receptors |
CAR-T |
Chimeric antigen receptor-T cell |
CpG ODN |
CpG oligodeoxynucleotides |
CTLA-4 |
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 |
DAMPs |
Damage-associated molecular patterns |
DCs |
Dendritic cells |
DNA |
Deoxyribonucleic acid |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
EGFR |
Epidermal growth factor receptor |
EPR |
Enhanced permeability and retention |
FDA |
Food and Drug Administration |
GM-CSF |
Granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
γδ T |
Gamma delta T |
HMGB1 |
High-mobility group box 1 |
HSP |
Heat-shock protein |
ICB |
Immune checkpoint blockade |
ICD |
Immunogenic cell death |
IFN-γ |
Interferon gamma |
IL |
Interleukin |
MDSCs |
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
MHC |
Major histocompatibility complex |
MHT |
Magnetic hyperthermia therapy |
MNPs |
Magnetic nanoparticles |
MPI |
Magnetic particle imaging |
mPEG-PLGA |
Poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
MRI |
Magnetic resonance imaging |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-κB |
NIR |
Near infrared |
NK |
Natural killer |
OVA |
Ovalbumin |
PAMPs |
Pathogen-associated molecular patterns |
PBLs |
Peripheral blood lymphocytes |
PDA |
Polydopamine |
pDNA |
Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid |
PD-1 |
Programmed cell death protein 1 |
PD-L1 |
Programmed death-ligand 1 |
PD |
Photodynamic therapy |
PEI |
Polyethyleneimine |
poly(I:C) |
Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid |
PRRs |
Pattern recognition receptors |
RNA |
Ribonucleic acid |
siRNA |
Small interfering ribonucleic acid |
SAR |
Specific absorption rate |
SPs |
Superparticles |
SPION |
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle |
TAAs |
Tumour-associated antigens |
TAMs |
Tumour-associated macrophages |
TCR |
T-cell receptor |
TILs |
Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes |
TME |
Tumour microenvironment |
TNF-α |
Tumour necrosis factor alpha |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor-beta |
Th |
T helper |
TLR |
Toll-like receptor |
Tregs |
Regulatory T-cells |