| AP-1 | activator protein-1 |
| ARE | antioxidant responsive element |
| DCFH-DA | 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate |
| DPPH | 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| HaCaT | human skin keratinocyte cell line |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase 1 |
| IL-8 | interleukin 8 |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDC | human macrophage-derived chemokine |
| NFAT | nuclear factor of activated T cells |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase1 |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 |
| RANTES | regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed, and secreted |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TARC | thymus- and activation-regulated chemokine |