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. 2021 May 29;18(11):5862. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115862

Table 5.

Comparison between the research sample and PGWBI validation sample by gender.

Male Research Sample
(=757)
PGWBI Validation Sample (=543)
Mean SD Mean SD
Anxiety 17.2 4.5 18.1 4.6
Depression 8.8 1.5 12.8 2.3
Positivity and wellbeing 10.5 3.3 12.5 3.8
Vitality 12.7 3.3 14.2 3.5
General Health 7.7 1.7 11.5 2.9
Self-control 11.2 2.6 12.1 2.5
Female Research Sample (=1346) PGWBI Validation Sample (=586)
Mean SD Mean SD
Anxiety 15.3 4.7 16.6 5.2
Depression 8.3 1.5 12 2.8
Positivity and wellbeing 9.7 3.1 11.1 4.1
Vitality 11.9 3.1 11.5 2.8
General Health 7.3 1.8 10.7 3.2
Self-control 9.9 2.7 12.7 4.3