Table 1.
Entry | Polymer Structure | Amino Acids | Synthetic Method | Tcp (°C) | Secondary Structure | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | l-Glutamic acid | ROP | x = 2, Tcp = 32 °C x = 3, Tcp = 57 °C |
x = 2, 100% α-helix in freshly prepared aqueous solution x = 3, 100% helix |
[34] | |
2 | l-Cysteine | ROP | R = CH3, x = 3, Tcp = 50 °C x = 4, Tcp = 65 °C R = H, x = 3, Tcp = 51 °C |
α-helix, β-sheet, and random coil | [35] | |
3 | l-Cysteine | ROP | x = 3, Tcp = 34 °C x = 4, Tcp = 45 °C |
α-helix, β-sheet, and random coil | [36] | |
4 | l-Homocysteine | ROP | x = 4, Tcp = 40 °C | >95% α-helix | [28] | |
5 | l-Glutamic acid | ROP | x = 4, Tcp = 25 °C x = 6, Tcp = 36 °C x = 8, Tcp = 52 °C |
x = 4, 69% α-helix x = 6, 29% α-helix x = 8, 17% α-helix |
[27] | |
6 | l-Glutamic acid | ROP | x = 2, Tcp = 17 °C x = 3, Tcp = 34 °C x = 4, Tcp = 60 °C |
x = 2, 69% α-helix x = 3, 37% α-helix x = 4, 30% α-helix |
[27] | |
7 | l-Glutamic acid | Post-polymerization modification | x = 2 or 3, Tcp = 22.3–74.1 °C by varying the molecular weight | 100% α-helix | [37] | |
8 | l-Glutamic acid | Post-polymerization modification | x = 3, Tcp = 45.7–51.3 °C by varying the molecular weight | 78.4–100% α-helix | [38] | |
9 | l-Glutamic acid | Post-polymerization modification | x = 3, Tcp = 44.1–62.1 °C by varying the molecular weight and monomer ratio | 0–65.1% α-helix | [38] | |
10 |
l-Lysine and l-Glutamic acid |
Ugi multicomponent polymerization | x = 3, Tcp = 27 °C x = 4, Tcp = 37 °C |
random coil | [39] | |
11 | Glycine | Ugi multicomponent polymerization | x = 4, Tcp = 12–17.5 °C with difference sequence | random coil | [40] |