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. 2021 May 28;18(11):5818. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115818

Table 4.

Changes in gait performance between intervention on two intervention groups.

Classification Between Group Change a Effect
Size
Time * Groups Independent-t NNT (n) ARR (%)
F p t p
Cadence (steps/min)
Experimental group −14.67
(−19.59, −9.76)
2.23 4.458 0.044 * −6.117 0.001 ** 6 16.35
Control group
Gait speed (m/s)
Experimental group −0.25
(−0.30, −0.19)
3.57 8.911 0.006 ** −9720 0.001 ** 3 33.11
Control group
Stride length (m)
Experimental group −0.13
(−0.17, −0.10)
2.60 4.458 0.044 * −8.052 0.001 ** 7 13.57
Control group
Symmetric index (%)
Experimental group −2.91
(−5.44, −0.38)
0.87 5.501 0.023 * −2.381 0.026 * 28 3.51
Control group

a Values are the mean (95% CI), * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. Experimental group: gait training by AAT. Control group: gait training. NNT: number needed to treat = 1/ARR. ARR: absolute risk reduction = EER (experimental event rate) − CER (control event rate).