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Western blot analysis of the apoptosis and autophagy biomarkers in BT-12 (cultured in stem cell conditions) GSCs treated with 10 µg/mL PEI-MSNs for 24 h and 48 h. (A) Expression levels of apoptotic biomarkers of the full-length PARP-1 and cPARP (89 kDA and 25 kDA). (B) Expression levels autophagy biomarkers P62 and LC3B (The original western blot figures are shown in File S1).
