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. 2021 May 31;10(11):2444. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112444

Table 2.

The 95% reference interval, double-sided, determined by the non-parametric percentile method (CLSI C28-A3) for thyrotropin and free thyroxine in the 3 trimesters of pregnancy, measured by immunoassays, and free thyroxine, measured by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (in the first trimester).

First Trimester Second Trimester Third Trimester
(n = 270) (n = 212) (n = 211)
TSH Architect®
Lower limit (90% CI) 0.03 (0.02 to 0.11) a 0.51 (0.34 to 0.62) b 0.50 (0.38 to 0.67)
Upper limit (90% CI) 3.78 (3.26 to 4.71) 3.53 (3.26 to 4.06) 4.32 (3.52 to 4.72)
FT4 Architect®
Lower limit (90% CI) 10.42 (10.04 to 10.55) a 8.37 (8.37 to 8.88) b 12.74 (12.3.6 to 13.13) 8.24 (7.85 to 8.62)
Upper limit (90% CI) 15.96 (15.32 to 16.6) 12.49 (12.23 to 13.0)
FT4 Cobas®
Lower limit (90% CI) 11.46 (10.94 to 11.58) a,* 9.65 (8.88 to 9.91) c 8.88 (8.11 to 9.27)
Upper limit (90% CI) 19.05 (18.28 to 20.47) 14.67 (14.16 to 15.83) 14.54 (14.16 to 15.32)
FT4 ID-LC/MS/MS - -
Lower limit (90% CI) 8.75 (8.75 to 9.27)
Upper limit (90% CI) 18.27(17.12 to 19.44)

TSH: thyrotropin (µUI/mL); FT4: free thyroxine (pmol/L); ID-LC/MS/MS: isotope dilution-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. CI: confidence interval. a p < 0.0001 compared with the second trimester; b p < 0.0001 compared with the third trimester; c p < 0.0067 compared with the third trimester; * p < 0.0001 compared with FT4 Architect® and with FT4 ID-LC/MS/MS.