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. 2021 May 25;18(11):5657. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115657

Table 6.

Logistic regressions—Disability and high burden of OOP health expenditures.

Burden of OOP Expenditure Odds Ratios 95% Confidence Interval
5% threshold
None (Ref.) 1
Mild 1.99 *** 1.27–3.12
Moderate 3.32 *** 2.77–3.98
Severe 4.99 *** 2.25–11.04
10% threshold
None (Ref.) 1
Mild 2.14 ** 1.24–3.69
Moderate 3.00 *** 2.00–4.50
Severe 4.79 *** 1.86–12.36
15% threshold
None (Ref.) 1 1
Mild 2.58 ** 1.31–5.11
Moderate 3.63 *** 1.68–7.82
Severe 6.78 *** 2.39–19.19
20% threshold
None (Ref.) 1 1
Mild 3.18 *** 1.68–6.03
Moderate 4.87 *** 2.08–11.40
Severe 10.17 *** 3.01–34.40
n 3967 3967
N 63,947,541 63,947,541

Notes: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05. All models include age, gender, education completed, working status, health status, health insurance, (log) household income, household size, rural/urban place of residence, and province of residence. Survey data analyses and robust standard errors are used.