Table 6.
Burden of OOP Expenditure | Odds Ratios | 95% Confidence Interval | |
---|---|---|---|
5% threshold | |||
None (Ref.) | 1 | ||
Mild | 1.99 | *** | 1.27–3.12 |
Moderate | 3.32 | *** | 2.77–3.98 |
Severe | 4.99 | *** | 2.25–11.04 |
10% threshold | |||
None (Ref.) | 1 | ||
Mild | 2.14 | ** | 1.24–3.69 |
Moderate | 3.00 | *** | 2.00–4.50 |
Severe | 4.79 | *** | 1.86–12.36 |
15% threshold | |||
None (Ref.) | 1 | 1 | |
Mild | 2.58 | ** | 1.31–5.11 |
Moderate | 3.63 | *** | 1.68–7.82 |
Severe | 6.78 | *** | 2.39–19.19 |
20% threshold | |||
None (Ref.) | 1 | 1 | |
Mild | 3.18 | *** | 1.68–6.03 |
Moderate | 4.87 | *** | 2.08–11.40 |
Severe | 10.17 | *** | 3.01–34.40 |
n | 3967 | 3967 | |
N | 63,947,541 | 63,947,541 |
Notes: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05. All models include age, gender, education completed, working status, health status, health insurance, (log) household income, household size, rural/urban place of residence, and province of residence. Survey data analyses and robust standard errors are used.