Table 2.

Levels of academic achievement, analysis ability of the flipped learning class, self-directed learning preparation, self-efficacy, and learning satisfaction.

Variables	Mean ± SD	Min	Max	Range Point
Academic achievement	30.63 ± 5.84	19.00	45.00	9–45
Analysis ability of the flipped learning class	61.81 ± 12.16	39.00	92.00	20–100
Self-directed learning preparation	81.70 ± 15.93	40.00	120.00	24–120
Self-efficacy	76.39 ± 11.51	56.00	104.00	23–115
Learning satisfaction	96.18 ± 18.52	50.00	120.00	24–120