. 2021 Jun 2;18(11):5970. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115970

Table 5.

Factors affecting academic achievement.

Variables	Step 1
	B	S.E	β	t	p	95% CI
	B	S.E	β	t	p	Lower	Upper
Gender	−8.78	1.54	−0.64	−5.68	<0.001 *	−11.83	−5.73
Age	−1.68	0.44	−0.42	−3.83	<0.001 *	−2.54	−0.81
Religion	−0.42	0.85	−0.04	−0.49	0.626	−2.09	1.26
Living with others	0.68	0.77	0.06	0.89	0.376	−0.84	2.20
Satisfaction with the nursing major	−3.02	0.70	−0.32	−4.32	<0.001 *	−4.40	−1.64
Adj R² = 0.206, F = 9.24, p < 0.001 *
Variables	Step 2
	B	S.E	β	t	p	95% CI
	B	S.E	β	t	p	Lower	Upper
Gender	−8.89	1.52	−0.64	−5.85	<0.001 *	−11.90	−5.90
Age	−1.76	0.43	−0.44	−4.09	<0.001 *	−2.60	−0.91
Religion	−0.92	0.86	−0.08	−1.08	0.281	−2.61	0.76
Living with others	0.43	0.76	0.04	0.56	0.575	−1.08	1.93
Satisfaction with the nursing major	−2.57	0.71	−0.27	−3.63	<0.001 *	−4.00	−1.17
Experience in flipped learning education	3.71	1.25	0.22	2.97	0.003 *	1.24	6.18
Computer and internet accessibility	0.95	1.29	0.05	0.74	0.461	−1.69	3.50
Adj R² = 0.240, F = 8.19, p < 0.001 *
Variables	Step 3
	B	S.E	β	t	p	95% CI
	B	S.E	β	t	p	Lower	Upper
Gender	−3.61	1.38	−0.26	−2.61	0.010 *	−6.35	−0.88
Age	−0.84	0.37	−0.21	−2.28	0.024 *	−1.57	−0.11
Religion	−0.67	0.68	−0.06	−0.98	0.330	−2.01	0.68
Living with others	0.01	0.62	0.00	0.01	0.999	−1.22	1.22
Satisfaction with the nursing major	0.43	0.63	0.05	0.68	0.499	−0.81	1.67
Experience in flipped learning education	4.20	0.98	0.24	4.29	<0.001 *	2.26	6.13
Computer and internet accessibility	1.46	1.01	0.08	1.45	0.149	−0.53	3.45
Analysis ability of flipped learning class	0.08	0.04	0.16	2.12	0.036 *	0.01	0.15
Self-directed learning preparation	0.01	0.03	0.04	0.47	0.638	−0.04	0.07
Self-efficacy	0.22	0.04	0.41	5.93	<0.001 *	0.14	0.29
Learning satisfaction	0.07	0.02	0.22	3.10	0.002 *	0.02	0.11
Adj R² = 0.541, F = 18.06, p < 0.001 *

Adj. R² = Adjust R-squared; CI = Confidence Interval; * p < 0.05.