Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of the participants.
| Male (N = 56) | Female (N = 73) | All (N = 129) | p (Male vs. Female) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
| Age (y) | 36.1 | 15 | 39.1 | 13.1 | 37.8 | 14 | 0.228 |
| Height (cm) | 173 | 9.7 | 163.5 | 9.1 | 168 | 10.5 | <0.001 |
| Weight (kg) | 90.5 | 20.4 | 83.7 | 21.6 | 86.8 | 21.3 | 0.072 |
| BMI * (kg/m2) | 30.9 | 8 | 32.1 | 8.3 | 31.5 | 8.2 | 0.41 |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||||
| Hypertension | 10 (18) | 24 (33) | 34 (26) | 0.07 | |||
| Type 2 diabetes | 13 (23) | 22 (30) | 35 (27) | 0.429 | |||
| High cholesterol | 13 (23) | 19 (26) | 32 (25) | 0.838 | |||
| Heart disease | 3 (5) | 7 (10) | 10 (8) | 0.512 | |||
| Metabolic syndrome | 11 (20) | 19 (26) | 30 (23) | 0.529 | |||
| BMI * (kg/m2) | |||||||
*: Body mass index.