Ach |
acetylcholine |
Akt |
protein kinase B |
Ang II |
angiotensin II |
ASA |
aspirin |
ATC |
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System |
BDK |
bradykinin |
cAMP |
cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
Ca2+
|
calcium ions |
CH3CHO |
acetaldehyde |
CHEBI |
Chemical Entities of Biological Interest |
CO |
carbon monoxide |
CORM |
CO releasing molecule |
COHb |
carboxyhemoglobin |
COX-2 |
cyclooxygenase 2 |
DAG |
diacylglycerol |
EDRF |
endothelium-derived relaxing factor |
EDHF |
Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor |
ET-1 |
Endothelin type 1 |
EMA |
European Medicines Agency |
ER |
endoplasmic reticulum |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
ERK1/2 |
extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 |
FDA |
US Food and Drug Administration |
FhlA |
formate hydrogenlyase transcriptional activator |
FAD |
flavin adenine dinucleotide |
Gq/11 |
Gq alpha subunit family |
G |
G protein type Gq/11
|
GAF |
small-molecule-binding domains of cGMP, cAMP, FhlA |
GC |
guanylate cyclase |
GC-A |
membrane guanylate cyclase type A |
GC-B |
membrane guanylate cyclase type B |
sGC |
soluble guanylate cyclase |
GMP |
guanosine monophosphate |
cGMP |
cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
GTP |
guanosine triphosphate |
H2S |
hydrogen sulfide |
Hb |
hemoglobin |
His |
histamine |
HMBD |
Human Metabolome Database |
HO-x |
heme oxygenase type x |
HOMO |
highest occupied molecular orbital |
HPS |
heat shock protein |
ICAM-1 |
intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
Ins |
insulin |
IL-x |
interleukin type x |
IFN-γ |
interferons type II |
IP3
|
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate |
ISMN, ISDN |
isosorbide mono- and dinitrate |
JNK |
c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
K+
|
potassium ions |
KCa
|
large-conductance potassium channels |
KEGG |
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
L-Arg |
L-arginine |
LPS |
lipopolysaccharide/endotoxin |
LUMO |
lowest unoccupied molecular orbital |
M |
metal |
metHb |
methemoglobin |
ANP |
natriuretic peptide type A |
BNP |
natriuretic peptide type B |
CNP |
natriuretic peptide type C |
N2O |
dinitrogen oxide |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
NADPH |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NH3
|
ammonia |
NO |
nitric oxide |
NO-NSAIDs |
nitric oxide donating non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs |
NSAIDs |
non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs |
NOS |
nitric oxide synthase |
NOS1 |
neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
NOS2 |
cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase |
NOS3 |
endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
NTG |
glyceryl trinitrate |
mTOR |
mammalian target of rapamycin |
p38 MAPK |
p38 mitogen activated protein kinases |
PDEx |
phosphodiesterase type x |
PDB ID |
Protein Data Bank Identifier |
PGE-2 |
prostaglandin-2 |
PKC |
protein kinase type C |
PKG |
cGMP dependent protein kinase G |
PLB |
phospholamban |
PLC |
phospholipase type C |
R |
G protein-coupled receptor |
Rb |
retinoblastoma |
RANKL |
the receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand |
RGS2 |
regulator of G protein signaling 2 |
SO2
|
sulfur dioxide |
SOMO |
single occupied molecular orbital |
SNP |
sodium nitroprusside |
BH4
|
tetrahydrobiopterin |
TNFα |
tumor necrosis factor α |
VASP |
vasodilatory-stimulated phosphoprotein |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |