| Ach | acetylcholine |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| Ang II | angiotensin II |
| ASA | aspirin |
| ATC | Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System |
| BDK | bradykinin |
| cAMP | cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| Ca2+ | calcium ions |
| CH3CHO | acetaldehyde |
| CHEBI | Chemical Entities of Biological Interest |
| CO | carbon monoxide |
| CORM | CO releasing molecule |
| COHb | carboxyhemoglobin |
| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase 2 |
| DAG | diacylglycerol |
| EDRF | endothelium-derived relaxing factor |
| EDHF | Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor |
| ET-1 | Endothelin type 1 |
| EMA | European Medicines Agency |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| ERK | extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
| ERK1/2 | extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 |
| FDA | US Food and Drug Administration |
| FhlA | formate hydrogenlyase transcriptional activator |
| FAD | flavin adenine dinucleotide |
| Gq/11 | Gq alpha subunit family |
| G | G protein type Gq/11 |
| GAF | small-molecule-binding domains of cGMP, cAMP, FhlA |
| GC | guanylate cyclase |
| GC-A | membrane guanylate cyclase type A |
| GC-B | membrane guanylate cyclase type B |
| sGC | soluble guanylate cyclase |
| GMP | guanosine monophosphate |
| cGMP | cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| GTP | guanosine triphosphate |
| H2S | hydrogen sulfide |
| Hb | hemoglobin |
| His | histamine |
| HMBD | Human Metabolome Database |
| HO-x | heme oxygenase type x |
| HOMO | highest occupied molecular orbital |
| HPS | heat shock protein |
| ICAM-1 | intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| Ins | insulin |
| IL-x | interleukin type x |
| IFN-γ | interferons type II |
| IP3 | inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate |
| ISMN, ISDN | isosorbide mono- and dinitrate |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| K+ | potassium ions |
| KCa | large-conductance potassium channels |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| L-Arg | L-arginine |
| LPS | lipopolysaccharide/endotoxin |
| LUMO | lowest unoccupied molecular orbital |
| M | metal |
| metHb | methemoglobin |
| ANP | natriuretic peptide type A |
| BNP | natriuretic peptide type B |
| CNP | natriuretic peptide type C |
| N2O | dinitrogen oxide |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NADPH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NH3 | ammonia |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NO-NSAIDs | nitric oxide donating non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs |
| NSAIDs | non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| NOS1 | neuronal nitric oxide synthase |
| NOS2 | cytokine-inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| NOS3 | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| NTG | glyceryl trinitrate |
| mTOR | mammalian target of rapamycin |
| p38 MAPK | p38 mitogen activated protein kinases |
| PDEx | phosphodiesterase type x |
| PDB ID | Protein Data Bank Identifier |
| PGE-2 | prostaglandin-2 |
| PKC | protein kinase type C |
| PKG | cGMP dependent protein kinase G |
| PLB | phospholamban |
| PLC | phospholipase type C |
| R | G protein-coupled receptor |
| Rb | retinoblastoma |
| RANKL | the receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand |
| RGS2 | regulator of G protein signaling 2 |
| SO2 | sulfur dioxide |
| SOMO | single occupied molecular orbital |
| SNP | sodium nitroprusside |
| BH4 | tetrahydrobiopterin |
| TNFα | tumor necrosis factor α |
| VASP | vasodilatory-stimulated phosphoprotein |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |