Table 2.
Summary of HDI, CHE, cancer incidence, cancer mortality, and MIR in lip and oral cancer (N = 61).
| Country | HDI | CHE | Incidence | Mortality | MIR | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Per Capita | % of GDP | Number | CR | ASR | Number | CR | ASR | |||
| Argentina | 0.830 | 998 | 6.8 | 1357 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 512 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.39 |
| Australia | 0.938 | 4934 | 9.4 | 2682 | 11.1 | 6.9 | 378 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.14 |
| Austria | 0.914 | 4536 | 10.3 | 488 | 5.7 | 3.0 | 232 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.47 |
| Bahrain | 0.838 | 1190 | 5.2 | 16 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 10 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.64 |
| Belarus | 0.817 | 352 | 6.1 | 653 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 316 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 0.49 |
| Belgium | 0.919 | 4228 | 10.5 | 923 | 8.3 | 4.7 | 305 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.33 |
| Brazil | 0.761 | 780 | 8.9 | 9902 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 3965 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 0.40 |
| Bulgaria | 0.816 | 572 | 8.2 | 459 | 6.7 | 3.4 | 164 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.36 |
| Canada | 0.922 | 4508 | 10.4 | 2633 | 7.3 | 3.9 | 594 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.22 |
| Chile | 0.847 | 1102 | 8.1 | 275 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 113 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.42 |
| Colombia | 0.761 | 374 | 6.2 | 775 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 308 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.39 |
| Costa Rica | 0.794 | 929 | 8.1 | 78 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 35 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.44 |
| Croatia | 0.837 | 852 | 7.4 | 291 | 7.2 | 3.8 | 117 | 2.9 | 1.5 | 0.40 |
| Cuba | 0.778 | 826 | 10.9 | 1238 | 11.0 | 6.2 | 380 | 3.4 | 1.8 | 0.31 |
| Cyprus | 0.873 | 1563 | 6.8 | 29 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.27 |
| Czechia | 0.891 | 1284 | 7.3 | 859 | 8.3 | 4.3 | 361 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 0.42 |
| Denmark | 0.930 | 5497 | 10.3 | 397 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 125 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.31 |
| Ecuador | 0.758 | 530 | 8.5 | 217 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 82 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.38 |
| Egypt | 0.700 | 157 | 4.2 | 1295 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 352 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.28 |
| Estonia | 0.882 | 1112 | 6.5 | 79 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 40 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.50 |
| Fiji | 0.724 | 175 | 3.6 | 27 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 11 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 0.40 |
| Finland | 0.925 | 4005 | 9.4 | 348 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 116 | 2.2 | 0.9 | 0.34 |
| France | 0.891 | 4026 | 11.1 | 6815 | 10.8 | 6.2 | 1516 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 0.22 |
| Germany | 0.939 | 4592 | 11.2 | 7271 | 9.1 | 4.4 | 2311 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 0.32 |
| Iceland | 0.938 | 4375 | 8.6 | 13 | 3.9 | 2.3 | 3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.23 |
| Ireland | 0.942 | 4757 | 7.8 | 275 | 5.8 | 3.7 | 74 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.28 |
| Israel | 0.906 | 2756 | 7.4 | 155 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 51 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.32 |
| Italy | 0.883 | 2700 | 9.0 | 3500 | 6.1 | 2.7 | 1184 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.34 |
| Jamaica | 0.726 | 294 | 5.9 | 52 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 15 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.29 |
| Japan | 0.915 | 3733 | 10.9 | 8138 | 6.7 | 2.8 | 2496 | 2.1 | 0.7 | 0.31 |
| Kuwait | 0.808 | 1169 | 4.0 | 59 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 33 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.56 |
| Latvia | 0.854 | 784 | 5.8 | 239 | 12.7 | 6.8 | 113 | 6.0 | 3.2 | 0.47 |
| Lithuania | 0.869 | 923 | 6.5 | 188 | 6.7 | 3.7 | 114 | 4.1 | 2.3 | 0.61 |
| Luxembourg | 0.909 | 6236 | 6.0 | 45 | 7.8 | 4.8 | 10 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 0.22 |
| Malaysia | 0.804 | 386 | 4.0 | 640 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 302 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.48 |
| Malta | 0.885 | 2304 | 9.6 | 18 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 6 | 1.4 | 0.4 | 0.33 |
| Mauritius | 0.796 | 506 | 5.5 | 62 | 4.9 | 3.3 | 28 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 0.45 |
| Netherlands | 0.934 | 4746 | 10.7 | 1418 | 8.5 | 4.4 | 257 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.18 |
| New Zealand | 0.921 | 3554 | 9.3 | 264 | 5.7 | 3.4 | 58 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.21 |
| Norway | 0.954 | 7464 | 10.0 | 362 | 6.9 | 3.7 | 68 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.19 |
| Oman | 0.834 | 636 | 3.8 | 65 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 31 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0.49 |
| Philippines | 0.712 | 127 | 4.4 | 1372 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 673 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.48 |
| Poland | 0.872 | 797 | 6.3 | 3203 | 8.6 | 4.8 | 1505 | 4.0 | 2.2 | 0.47 |
| Portugal | 0.850 | 1722 | 9.0 | 817 | 8.2 | 4.3 | 269 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 0.33 |
| Qatar | 0.848 | 2030 | 3.1 | 26 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 14 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.54 |
| Russian Federation | 0.824 | 524 | 5.6 | 9340 | 6.6 | 4.0 | 5443 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 0.58 |
| Serbia | 0.799 | 491 | 9.4 | 701 | 8.1 | 4.9 | 261 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 0.37 |
| Singapore | 0.935 | 2280 | 4.3 | 199 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 85 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.43 |
| Slovakia | 0.857 | 1108 | 6.9 | 541 | 10.1 | 6.0 | 224 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 0.42 |
| Slovenia | 0.902 | 1772 | 8.5 | 135 | 6.7 | 3.5 | 47 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 0.34 |
| South Africa | 0.705 | 471 | 8.2 | 1328 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 829 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 0.61 |
| South Korea | 0.906 | 2013 | 7.4 | 1467 | 2.9 | 1.6 | 507 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.34 |
| Spain | 0.893 | 2354 | 9.2 | 3843 | 8.6 | 4.0 | 969 | 2.2 | 1.0 | 0.26 |
| Sweden | 0.937 | 5600 | 11.0 | 556 | 5.7 | 2.8 | 145 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.26 |
| Switzerland | 0.946 | 9818 | 12.1 | 639 | 7.7 | 4.0 | 184 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.29 |
| Thailand | 0.765 | 217 | 3.8 | 4169 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 2159 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 0.52 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 0.799 | 1146 | 6.0 | 42 | 3.1 | 2.2 | 20 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.48 |
| Ukraine | 0.750 | 125 | 6.1 | 3358 | 7.8 | 4.4 | 2058 | 4.7 | 2.8 | 0.60 |
| United Kingdom | 0.920 | 4356 | 9.9 | 5645 | 8.7 | 4.9 | 1443 | 2.2 | 1.1 | 0.25 |
| United States of America | 0.920 | 9536 | 16.8 | 22715 | 7.1 | 4.2 | 3830 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.17 |
| Uruguay | 0.808 | 1281 | 9.2 | 149 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 70 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 0.48 |