Table 2.
Entry | Coupling Agent (a) | Counter Anion | Yield (%) (b) (15 min/60 min) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | CDET/NMM | Cl− | 88/91 |
2 | CDET/NMM | ClO4− | 57/69 |
3 | CDET/NMM | BF4− | 76/78 |
4 | CDET/NMP | Cl− | 76/85 |
5 | CDET/NMP | ClO4− | 57/59 |
6 | CDET/NMP | BF4− | 62/66 |
7 | CDET/MPD | Cl− | 79/90 |
8 | CDET/MPD | ClO4− | 66/68 |
9 | CDET/TMA | Cl− | 83/84 |
10 | CDET/TMA | ClO4− | 72/87 |
11 | CDET/NNDP | Cl− | 64/69 |
12 | CDET/NNDP | ClO4− | 51/70 |
13 | DETMM | ClO4− | 71/80 |
14 | DETMM | BF4− | 71/73 |
Reaction conditions: benzoic acid (I): 1.3 mmol, phenylethylamine (II): 1.2 mmol, Solvent: 6 mL methanol, T: 25 °C. (a) Coupling agent: 1.3 mmol of CDET and 1.3 mmol of tert-amine were added. (b) Yield in III was measured by GLC using mesitylene as internal standard (1.2 mmol).