Skip to main content
. 2021 Jun 14;72(3):371–408. doi: 10.1007/s42973-021-00076-w

Table 3.

Effects on each item of contact-avoidance behavior INDEX

Method: fixed effects estimation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Dependent variable: Bar Restaurant Cafe Supermarket Gym Work Public transportation Plane Small event Large event
Each item of contact-avoidance behavior INDEX
Wave2 0.020 0.166*** -0.032 0.249*** 0.023 1.264*** 0.381*** 0.020 0.032 0.020
(0.044) (0.059) (0.052) (0.094) (0.047) (0.117) (0.078) (0.039) (0.060) (0.043)
Wave2 × Gain-framed altruistic 0.092 0.043 0.185** -0.037 0.122* 0.301* 0.233** 0.122* 0.184* 0.089
(0.071) (0.087) (0.080) (0.130) (0.071) (0.169) (0.113) (0.063) (0.097) (0.066)
Wave2 × Loss-framed altruistic 0.058 − 0.105 0.072 0.100 0.061 -0.118 0.253** 0.064 0.053 0.093
(0.061) (0.079) (0.074) (0.132) (0.070) (0.172) (0.117) (0.053) (0.079) (0.059)
Wave2 × Selfish 0.015 − 0.118 0.023 -0.145 0.015 -0.181 0.033 0.041 0.043 0.025
(0.058) (0.076) (0.070) (0.127) (0.065) (0.158) (0.109) (0.052) (0.082) (0.059)
Wave2 × Selfish and altruistic 0.006 − 0.102 0.131* -0.068 0.018 -0.056 0.028 0.009 0.088 0.033
(0.066) (0.085) (0.074) (0.135) (0.068) (0.166) (0.114) (0.060) (0.091) (0.065)
Wave2 × Simple 0.041 − 0.129 0.127* -0.180 0.070 -0.024 -0.037 0.026 0.101 0.026
(0.064) (0.088) (0.077) (0.130) (0.071) (0.162) (0.112) (0.059) (0.087) (0.060)
Constant term 6.795*** 6.478*** 6.672*** 3.711*** 6.796*** 2.666*** 5.370*** 6.826*** 6.642*** 6.811***
(0.009) (0.012) (0.011) (0.019) (0.010) (0.024) (0.017) (0.009) (0.013) (0.009)
Number of observations 4226 4226 4226 4226 4226 4226 4226 4226 4226 4226
Number of participants 2113 2113 2113 2113 2113 2113 2113 2113 2113 2113

Notes Cluster robust standard errors at individual level are in parentheses; ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1. In this analysis, we only use the subsample those who were previously less compliant with contact-avoidance instructions