TABLE 4.

Effects of self-management on psychological outcomes based on different martial arts.

Variables	TM	k	ES	−95%CI	+95%CI	Q
Athletic satisfaction	Boxing	8	0.309	0.157	0.446	73.675
	Judo	12	0.413	0.337	0.483	58.448
	Kumdo	24	0.284	0.219	0.347	215.127
	TKD	39	0.335	0.265	0.400	580.009
Exercise commitment	Boxing	4	0.448	0.307	0.569	12.455
	Fencing	8	0.388	0.301	0.469	31.121
	Judo	4	0.419	0.309	0.518	10.954
	Ssirem	4	0.582	0.537	0.624	4.589
	TKD	24	0.370	0.334	0.404	69.208
	Wrestling	8	0.410	0.313	0.499	50.337
Self confidence	Archery	16	0.395	0.351	0.436	31.090
	Fencing	4	0.364	0.290	0.434	4.691
	Ssirem	36	0.335	0.317	0.353	32.797
	Judo	32	0.342	0.317	0.367	58.147
	TKD	40	0.328	0.297	0.358	99.967
	Wrestling	20	0.416	0.385	0.446	51.752

k, Number of comparisons; CI, Confidence interval; TM, Type of martial arts; and TKD, Taekwondo.