Table 1.
LA | RA | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
LA | RA | |||
Arg-1 | iNOS | Arg-1 | iNOS | |
sham group (n = 6) | 1.003 ± 0.015ΔΔΔ | 0.923 ± 0.075ΔΔΔ | 1.007 ± 0.031ΔΔΔ | 0.987 ± 0.230ΔΔΔ |
pacing group (n = 7) | 0.247 ± 0.025 | 2.880 ± 0.089 | 0.253 ± 0.031 | 3.180 ± 0.356 |
pacing+TRAM-34 group (n = 7) | 0.447 ± 0.031***ΔΔΔ | 1.853 ± 0.117***ΔΔΔ | 0.450 ± 0.057***ΔΔ | 1.757 ± 0.282*ΔΔ |
P* < 0.05 vs. the sham group, P*** < 0.001 vs. the sham group.
PΔΔ < 0.01 vs. the pacing group, PΔΔΔ < 0.001 vs. the pacing group.
Arg-1, Arginase 1; iNOS, Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase; RA, right atrium; LA, left atrium.