Table 1.
Definitions of the medical categories and examples.
| Categories | Examples of tweets |
|---|---|
| Effectiveness (refers to the ability or inability of a contraceptive method to prevent an unplanned pregnancy) | • IUDs are more than 99% effective in preventing pregnancy, and some can work up to 12 years, but a 2016 survey found that many women still do not know anything about these longer-acting reversible contraceptives • Pediatricians call IUDs “first-line” birth control for teens • The IUD is 20 times more effective than birth control pills, as studies have found • <1% of women who use an IUD become pregnant in 1 year, compared with 9% of women who use birth control pills |
| Side effects (refer to any effect that is secondary to the one intended; we also included tweets discussing tolerability of the drug) | • This form of IUD may carry a higher risk for breast cancer in certain women • A large study of Danish women finds that birth control pills and IUDs that release hormones carry a risk for breast cancer • Women taking newer forms of birth control pills have higher risk of blood clots, as studies have shown • Teenage girls who use birth control pills are more likely to cry, sleep too much, and experience eating issues than their peers who do not use oral contraceptives, according to a recent study published in the medical journal JAMA Psychiatry. • “20–30% of women on birth control pills experience depression. This study was terminated after 3% depression in men” • A British woman is dead after developing a blood clot caused by birth control pills |
| Other | • #Doh, Not Again … “We forgot the birth control pills” -Levi Johnston on prego girlfriend • Do women on birth control pills prefer men with less masculine facial features? |
IUD, intrauterine device.