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. 2021 May 31;12:599664. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.599664

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of NSNV controls and e-cigarette users.

Control (n = 12) E-cigarette (n = 12) p
Age (y) 21 21 0.6369
Sex (n)
M 3 12 0.0003
F 9 0
Race/Ethnicity (n)
White (non-Hispanic) 1 3 0.6016
African American (non-Hispanic) 1 0
Asian (non-Hispanic) 6 7
Hispanic 2 1
Unknown 2 1

The Asian category included participants who self-reported as Chinese, Filipino, and Taiwanese. The Hispanic category included a participant who identified as Latino. An unpaired Mann Whitney test was performed for age, a two-sided Fischer’s exact test for sex, and a χ2 test for race/ethnicity. p ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.