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. 2021 May 31;12:672238. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672238

TABLE 4.

Mean and standard deviation of Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) and Flourishing Scale (FS) scores of other university student populations.

n SPANE-P Mean (SD) SPANE-N Mean (SD) FS Mean (SD) SPANE-P p-value SPANE-N p-value FS p-value
United States 168 23.10 (3.20) 14.50 (3.60) 48.10 (4.90) 3.90E-5** 7.00E-7** ε**
Canada 478 22.49 (4.08) 15.78 (4.07) 46.69 (6.73) 2.50E-3** 9.27E-3** 8.00E-8**
Germany 498 22.25 (3.88) 14.31 (4.24) 0.012* ε**
Portugal 194 23.51 (4.03) 13.30 (4.66) 44.51 (4.86) 2.28E-6** ε** 1.77E-3**
Japan 520 21.01 (4.50) 16.61 (4.87) 36.63 (8.05) 0.714 0.521 2.60E-7**
Singapore 181 20.80 (3.60) 17.00 (4.00) 42.60 (6.40) 0.434 0.820 0.299
South Africa 992 21.91 (3.81) 15.96 (3.94) 0.071 0.021*

*Denotes p < 0.05. **Denotes p < 0.01.