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. 2021 May 31;12:672238. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672238

TABLE 5.

Mean and standard deviation of Global Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores of other university student populations.

n Global PSQI Mean (SD) p-value
United States 243 5.6 (3.4) 1.73E-5**
Brazil 710 6.5 (2.6) 0.094
Belgium 621 4.802 (2.228) ε**
Luxembourg and Germany 2831 7.22 (3.70) 0.077
Taiwan 4318 6.0 (2.5) 1.77E-5**
Indonesia 450 8.40 (3.64) ε**
Nigeria 520 4.43 (2.67) ε**
This study 140 6.86 (2.25)

**Denotes p < 0.01.