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. 2021 Apr 26;10(9):e019778. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019778

Table 1.

Clinical Background

Female Patients Male Patients
Normal Structural Normal Structural
No. 16 17 19 44
Age 47.3±24.7 66.8±11.9* 49.4±16.5 61.5±14.1
Nonneurological diseases
Yes 1 0 3 3
History of neural disease
Epilepsy 5 5 7 4
Seizure (undiagnosed) 1
Infarction 2 4
Cerebral bleeding 1 5
Subarachnoid hemorrhage 1 2
Injury 2
Tumor 5 4
Hippocampal sclerosis 2
Aneurysm/AVM 3
Medication
Phenytoin 1 2
Clonazepam
Diazepam 1
Lacosamide 1 1
Suvorexant 1
Valproic acid 3 2 2
Zonisamide 2

AVM indicates arteriovenous malformation.

*

P=0.04 vs normal.

P=0.008 vs normal.