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. 2021 Apr 23;10(9):e019756. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019756

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Patients With and Without SARS‐CoV‐2 Viremia

COVID‐19 Without Viremia (n=75) COVID‐19 With Viremia (n=48) P Value
Age, y 58.4±16.3 61.5±13.2 0.26
Male sex 38 (50.7%) 33 (68.8%) 0.048
White 46 (61.3%) 22 (45.8%) 0.09
Body mass index, kg/m2 27.9±4.0 29.0±7.2 0.28
Diabetes mellitus 7 (9.3 %) 14 (29.2%) 0.004
Hypertension 21 (28.4%) 18 (38.3%) 0.26
Cardiovascular disease 11 (14.7%) 7 (14.6%) 0.99
Pulmonary disease 2 (2.7 %) 4 (8.3 %) 0.15
Chronic kidney disease 6 (8.0 %) 3 (6.3 %) 0.72
RAAS‐inhibitors use 18 (24.0%) 17 (35.4%) 0.17
Smoking 5 (6.7 %) 1 (2.1 %) 0.25
Symptom duration, d 9.7±5.0 8.8±3.6 0.28
Fever 59 (78.7%) 41 (85.4%) 0.35
Cough 58 (77.3%) 40 (83.3%) 0.42
Dyspnea 48 (64.0%) 38 (79.2%) 0.07
Temperature (C⁰) 38.1±0.9 38.2±0.9 0.54
Heart rate, /min 90.0±18.4 90.3±13.6 0.91
Respiratory rate, /min 25.7±8.2 28.4±9.0 0.09
Blood pressure, mm Hg 134.5±19.2 128.2±17.2 0.06
Oxygen saturation, % 94.2±3.0 90.7±7.8 <0.001

RAAS indicates renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone‐system.