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. 2021 Apr 21;10(9):e016524. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.016524

Table 5.

Association of Events After Visit 3 With HF Stages at That Visit Stratified by Median Age (58 y)

HF Stage Hazards Ratios for Events (95% CI)
Clinical HF Events* CVD Events* CVD Death* All‐Cause Death*
Age ≤ Median (130/708) Age ˃Median (152/913) Age ≤ Median (201/760) Age ˃Median (160/949) Age ≤ Median (122/807) Age ˃Median (58/975) Age ≤ Median (376/807) Age ˃Median (222/975)
A Referent Referent Referent Referent Referent Referent Referent Referent
B 1.9 (1.2–3.1) 1.6 (1.1–2.5) 1.4 (0.9–2.1) 1.5 (1.0–2.3) 2.2 (1.2–4.1) 1.8 (0.9–3.9) 1.6 (1.2–2.2) 1.3 (0.9–1.9)
C/D 3.0 (1.9–5.0) 1.7 (0.8–3.6) 7.4 (3.7–14.7) 7.0 (2.8–17.5) 3.5 (2.4–5.0) 2.9 (1.8–4.7)
P for interaction 0.63 0.21 0.21 0.59

CVD indicates cardiovascular disease; HF, heart failure; and MI, myocardial infarction.

*

We provide the number of events for each outcome within each age category and the total number of participants.

HF stage A formed the referent group in all tests. We excluded prevalent MI in heart stage B (N=89).

P value for interaction of HF stage with median age.