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. 2021 Jun 7;18(11):6161. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18116161

Table 4.

Associations between domains of neighborhood level child opportunity and maternal and infant outcomes.

Educational Health and Environmental Social and Economic
Outcome β SE p β SE p β SE p
Birth weight 0.004 0.001 <0.001 0.003 0.001 0.01 0.002 0.001 0.02
Birth length 0.02 0.006 0.004 0.02 0.006 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.001
Cephalization index −0.001 0.0003 0.03 −0.001 0.0003 0.02 −0.0004 0.0003 0.23
Maternal depression −0.02 0.015 0.28 −0.03 0.013 0.03 −0.03 0.01 0.01
Maternal western diet −0.11 0.03 0.0005 −0.05 0.02 0.03 −0.09 0.03 0.0005

Infant models were adjusted for maternal age, race/ethnicity, smoking during pregnancy, child sex, and gestational age at delivery. Maternal models were adjusted for age and race/ethnicity.