| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| DHE | Dihyroethidium |
| DCFH-DA | 2′-7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate |
| Nox4 | NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) oxidase 4 |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| IκBα | NF-κB inhibitor |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| DMEM | Dulbecco`s modified Eagle`s medium |
| MDI | Methyl-isobuthylxanthine, dexamethasone, and insulin |
| HBSS | Hank`s balanced salt solution |
| PMSF | Phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride |
| DMSO | Dimethylsulfoxide |
| RIPA | Radio-immunoprecipitation assay |
| BAY | Bay11-7082 |
| DPAI | 4′,6-diamidine-2-phenylindole |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| γ-GCSc | γ–Glutamylcysteine synthetase |
| GST | Glutathione S-transferase |
| SPSS | Statistical Package for Social Science |