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. 2021 Jun 6;18(11):6127. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18116127

Table 6.

RF: Random Forest, GBT: Gradient Boosted Tree; RR = Ridge Regression; SVM = Support Vector Machine; RMSE: Root Mean Squared Error; MAE: Mean Absolute Error; MAPE: Mean Absolute Percentage Error.

ID Meth. Variable Groups TRAIN (80%) TEST (20%)
adj. R2 RMSE MAE MAPE RMSE MAE MAPE
8 GBT smoking + state + EQI 0.611 10.340 7.611 12.334 9.976 7.377 12.054
9 SVM smoking + state + EQI + emissions 0.634 10.026 7.335 11.833 10.027 7.401 12.063
10 RF smoking + state + EQI + emissions 0.639 9.960 7.268 11.926 10.068 7.314 11.977
11 GBT smoking + state + EQI + emissions 0.625 10.151 7.445 12.132 10.239 7.535 12.252
12 RR smoking + state + EQI + emissions 0.600 10.486 7.741 12.667 10.314 7.822 12.881
13 RR smoking + state + EQI 0.598 10.507 7.758 12.688 10.322 7.793 12.784
14 RF smoking + state + EQI 0.584 10.684 7.814 12.932 10.383 7.627 12.570