| ATF4 | Activating transcription factor 4 |
| CHOP | C/EBP homologous protein |
| eIF2α | eukaryotic initiation factor 2α |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| ETS | Electron transfer system capacity |
| GCN2 | General control nonderepressible 2 kinase |
| GRP78 | Glucose-regulated protein 78 |
| HRI | Heme-regulated inhibitor |
| IRE1 | Inositol-requiring enzyme 1 |
| ISR | Integrated stress response |
| OPA1 | Optic atrophy 1 |
| PERK | PKR-like ER kinase |
| PHB | Prohibitin |
| PKR | Protein kinase R |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SEM | Standard error of the mean |