| ASA | American Society of Anesthesiologists |
| BMI | body mass index |
| DE | duodenoenterostomy |
| DGE | delayed gastric emptying |
| ISGPS | International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery |
| LC | liver cirrhosis |
| LF | liver fibrosis |
| NASH | non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NGT | nasogastric tube |
| PD | pancreatoduodenectomy |
| PDAC | pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
| PF | pancreatic fistula |
| PPH | post pancreatectomy hemorrhage |
| POD | postoperative day |