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. 2021 Jun 5;18(11):6102. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18116102

Table A1.

Mental health outcomes.

Nurses (N = 84) % Physicians (N = 52) % Total (N = 136) % χ2 (p)
Maslach burnout inventory (MBI)
Emotional exhaustion sub score (EE)
Low 27 32.1 14 26.9 41 30.1 0.77 (0.68)
Medium 22 26.2 17 32.7 39 28.7
High 35 41.7 21 40.4 56 41.2
Total 84 100.0 52 100.0 136 100.0
Depersonalization sub score (DP)
Low 19 22.6 12 23.1 31 22.8 5.68 (0.06)
Medium 19 22.6 21 40.4 40 29.4
High 46 54.8 19 36.5 65 47.8
Total 84 100.0 52 100.0 136 100.0
Personal accomplishment sub score (PA)
Low 44 52.4 28 53.8 72 52.9 0.07 (0.96)
Medium 29 34.5 18 34.6 47 34.6
High 11 13.1 6 11.5 17 12.5
Total 84 100.0 52 100.0 136 100.0
Burnout
Yes 1 52 61.9 30 57.7 82 60.3
No 32 38.1 22 42.3 54 39.7
Total 84 100.0 52 100.0 136 100.0
Burnout in EE and DP and PA 2 22 26.2 9 17.3 31 22.8
Burnout in EE or DP or PA 3 34 40.5 25 48.1 59 43.4
Low burnout in EE and DP and PA 4 20 23.8 10 19.2 30 22.1
Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS):
Anxiety
Normal 30 38.5 30 60.0 60 46.9 5.68 (0.02)
Presence of symptoms of anxiety 48 61.5 20 40.0 68 53.1
Total 78 100.0 50 100.0 128 100.0
Missing 6 2 8
Depression
Normal 40 51.3 29 60.4 69 54.8 1.00 (0.32)
Presence of symptoms of depression 38 48.7 19 39.6 57 45.2
Total 78 100.0 48 100.0 126 100.0
Missing 6 4 10
Resilience
Low or very low 16 19.0 8 15.4 24 17.6 0.30 (0.59)
Moderate or high 68 81.0 44 84.6 112 82.4
Total 84 100.0 52 100.0 136 100.0
Missing - - -
Insomnia
No clinically significant insomnia 22 28.9 25 54.3 47 38.5 7.81 (0.005)
Presence of symptoms of insomnia 54 71.1 21 45.7 75 61.5
Total 76 100.0 46 100.0 122 100.0
Missing 8 6 14

1 High in EE or DP; 2 High in EE and DP and Low PA; 3 High in EE or DP or Low in PA; 4 Low in EE and DP and High in PA.