Table 4.
Decomposition onset temperature and maximum thermal degradation temperature (Tonset and Tmax) of untreated balsa and kapok fibers and their resulting CNCs.
Sample | Reaction Time (h) | Temperature (°C) | |
---|---|---|---|
T onset | T max | ||
Balsa | Original fiber | 263.80 | 342.64 |
8 | 219.71 | 277.87 | |
12 | 240.73 | 289.91 | |
16 | 241.33 | 291.57 | |
Kapok | Original fiber | 254.49 | 344.80 |
8 | 215.35 | 261.39 | |
12 | 216.97 | 273.93 | |
16 | 233.45 | 280.64 |