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. 2021 May 31;12:673095. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.673095

TABLE 1.

Rats’ body composition parameters.

9 days
21 days
CTRL COLD HYPO COHY CTRL COLD HYPO COHY
n = 14 n = 15 n = 11 n = 16 n = 14 n = 13 n = 11 n = 14
BW (Δ%) 24.8 ± 1.2 22.6 ± 1.7 18.7 ± 1.5* 16.5 ± 1.6**# 41.7 ± 3.2 48.9 ± 1.9* 37.7 ± 2.6## 36.1 ± 1.9##
Muscle (GAS+TA)/ 100 g BW 1.68 ± 0.01 1.64 ± 0.03 1.80 ± 0.09**## 1.74 ± 0.03 2.62 ± 0.04 3.08 ± 0.0** 3.35 ± 0.11**## 3.01 ± 0.06**$$
PAT/BW (mg/g) 8.98 ± 0.41 8.13 ± 0.37 7.81 ± 0.46 8.47 ± 0.62 10.00 ± 0.39 10.07 ± 0.37 8.38 ± 0.38*# 10.3 ± 0.43$
BAT/BW (mg/g) 1.31 ± 0.08 1.73 ± 0.10** 0.76 ± 0.04**## 1.43 ± 0.04#$$ 1.12 ± 0.06 1.38 ± 0.05* 0.89 ± 0.03*## 1.33 ± 0.27*$$
Diaphragm/BW (mg/g) 1.93 ± 0.05 1.90 ± 0.05 1.80 ± 0.04 1.74 ± 0.13 1.81 ± 0.08 1.82 ± 0.05 1.83 ± 0.09 2.03 ± 0.10
Heart/BW (mg/g) 3.35 ± 0.04 3.34 ± 0.06 3.48 ± 0.10 3.43 ± 0.07 3.37 ± 0.08 3.41 ± 0.10 3.40 ± 0.07 3.59 ± 0.07
Right ventricle/total heart (%) 24.4 ± 0.8 25.0 ± 0.7 28.3 ± 1.4*# 24.5 ± 0.5$ 25.6 ± 1.2 26.3 ± 1.2 28.8 ± 0.8 26.4 ± 0.9

Data are presented as mean ± standard error. BW, body weight; GAS, gastrocnemius muscle; TA, tibialis anterior muscle; PAT, perigonadal adipose tissue; BAT, brown adipose tissue. CTRL, control; COLD, intermittent cold; HYPO, intermittent hypoxia; COHY, intermittent cold + hypoxia. Statistically significant differences are indicated as follows: *p < 0.05 vs. CTRL, **p < 0.001 vs. CTRL, #p < 0.05 vs. COLD, ##p < 0.001 vs. COLD, $p < 0.05 vs. HYPO, $$p < 0.001 vs. HYPO.