Table 5.

Conditional logistic regression multivariate analysis: adjusted Odds ratio and IC 95% for the last antibiotic dispensing and acquisition of community-acquired or healthcare-associated urinary tract infection caused by a resistant bacteria compared with a susceptible one, by gender, associated UTI and spectrum category

	Community-acquireda		Hospital-acquiredb
	Men (N = 5268) ORa [CI 95%]	Women (N = 7668) ORa [CI 95%]	Men (N = 3170) ORa [CI 95%]	Women (N = 2540) ORa [CI 95%]
No antibiotic dispensing	1	1	1	1
With UTI – Narrow spectrumc	2.18 [1.03–1.56]	0.36 [0.04–3.32]	2.34 [0.54–10.12]	3.28 [0.57–19.04]
With UTI – Broad spectrumc	4.23 [3.41–5.26]	2.15 [1.86–2.49]	1,91 [1.48–2.47]	1.13 [0.87–1.47]
Without UTI – Narrow spectrumc	1.18 [0.87–1.60]	1,30 [1.02–1.67]	0.86 [0.60–1.24]	1.46 [0.99–2.17]
Without UTI – Broad spectrumc	2.18 [1.91–2.49]	1.89 [1.69–2.11]	1.87 [1.59–2.20]	1.69 [1.41–2.03]

Abbreviations: ORa adjusted Odd Ratio, CI 95 95% confidence interval, UTI urinary tract infection

^a Model adjusted on surgical procedures in the last 3 months

^b Model adjusted on stays in ICU and surgical hospital procedures in the last 3 months

^c Broad and narrow spectrum classification is presented in additional file 1, Table S3