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. 2021 Jun 14;158(3):1065–1086. doi: 10.1007/s11205-021-02736-1

Table 2.

Definition and summary statistics of the variables used in the ESR model

Variables Definition Mean Std. Dev.
Mobile Internet use 1 if a household uses mobile Internet, 0 otherwise 0.67 0.47
Age The respondent’s age in years 50.71 11.79
Gender 1 if the respondent is male, 0 if the respondent is female 0.69 0.46
Education Education level of the respondent in years 6.83 3.50
Risk aversion 1 if the respondent is risk averse, 0 otherwise 0.84 0.36
Household size Household size 4.72 1.66
Access to credit 1 if household can access credit from friends or financial institutions, 0 otherwise 0.90 0.30
Distance to market Distance to the agricultural product market (km) 4.59 4.45
Cooperative membership 1 if household is a member of cooperative, 0 otherwise 0.18 0.38
Sichuan 1 if household is in Sichuan, 0 otherwise 0.33 0.47
Henan 1 if household is in Henan, 0 otherwise 0.37 0.48
Fujian 1 if household is in Fujian, 0 otherwise 0.29 0.45
Home delivery service 1 if the household can access home delivery service, 0 otherwise 0.19 0.40
Friend’s adoption of online shopping 1 if the household has friends who adopt online shopping, 0 otherwise 0.63 0.48