TABLE 1.
Plant name |
Sample origin | Plant part | Experimental enthalpy of combustion | References | |
Latin | Common | ||||
Gossypium hirsutum L. | Cotton | California | Stalk | Yes | Nam and Capareda, 2015 |
Oryza sativa L. | Asian rice | California | Straw | Yes | Nam and Capareda, 2015 |
Phaseolus vulgaris L. | Common bean | Ecuador | Waste 1 | No | Pineda-Insuasti et al., 2014 |
Minas Gerais, Brazil | Waste 2 | No | Fialho et al., 2019 | ||
Saccharum spp. L. | Sugarcane | Ghana | Bagasse | Yes | Titiloye et al., 2013 |
Zea mays L. | Corn | Kansas | Leaves | No | Latshaw and Miller, 1924 |
Stems | No | Latshaw and Miller, 1924 | |||
Grain | No | Latshaw and Miller, 1924 | |||
Roots | No | Latshaw and Miller, 1924 | |||
Cobs 1 | No | Latshaw and Miller, 1924 | |||
Average | No | Latshaw and Miller, 1924 | |||
Ghana | Stalk | Yes | Titiloye et al., 2013 | ||
Cobs 2 | Yes | Titiloye et al., 2013 | |||
Iowa, United States | Ground stover | No | Medic et al., 2012 | ||
Stalk shell | No | Medic et al., 2012 | |||
Stalk pith | No | Medic et al., 2012 | |||
Cob shell | No | Medic et al., 2012 | |||
Whole stover | No | Medic et al., 2012 |
Data on Phaseolus vulgaris L. waste were reported by Pineda-Insuasti et al. (2014) and Fialho et al. (2019) and will be labeled “Waste 1” and “Waste 2,” respectively, in further discussion. Waste 1 refers to “harvest wastes, the entire plant” (Pineda-Insuasti et al., 2014). Waste 2 refers to “Straw bean: the residue of production of the bean” (Fialho et al., 2019). Similarly, data for Zea mays L. cobs from Latshaw and Miller (1924) and Titiloye et al. (2013) will be labeled “Cobs 1” and “Cobs 2,” respectively. The row “Zea mays L.—average” denotes average composition of the entire plant, based on organ weights reported by Latshaw and Miller (1924).