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. 2021 May 31;12:671868. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.671868

TABLE 1.

Information about the plant samples considered in this research.

Plant name
Sample origin Plant part Experimental enthalpy of combustion References
Latin Common
Gossypium hirsutum L. Cotton California Stalk Yes Nam and Capareda, 2015
Oryza sativa L. Asian rice California Straw Yes Nam and Capareda, 2015
Phaseolus vulgaris L. Common bean Ecuador Waste 1 No Pineda-Insuasti et al., 2014
Minas Gerais, Brazil Waste 2 No Fialho et al., 2019
Saccharum spp. L. Sugarcane Ghana Bagasse Yes Titiloye et al., 2013
Zea mays L. Corn Kansas Leaves No Latshaw and Miller, 1924
Stems No Latshaw and Miller, 1924
Grain No Latshaw and Miller, 1924
Roots No Latshaw and Miller, 1924
Cobs 1 No Latshaw and Miller, 1924
Average No Latshaw and Miller, 1924
Ghana Stalk Yes Titiloye et al., 2013
Cobs 2 Yes Titiloye et al., 2013
Iowa, United States Ground stover No Medic et al., 2012
Stalk shell No Medic et al., 2012
Stalk pith No Medic et al., 2012
Cob shell No Medic et al., 2012
Whole stover No Medic et al., 2012

Data on Phaseolus vulgaris L. waste were reported by Pineda-Insuasti et al. (2014) and Fialho et al. (2019) and will be labeled “Waste 1” and “Waste 2,” respectively, in further discussion. Waste 1 refers to “harvest wastes, the entire plant” (Pineda-Insuasti et al., 2014). Waste 2 refers to “Straw bean: the residue of production of the bean” (Fialho et al., 2019). Similarly, data for Zea mays L. cobs from Latshaw and Miller (1924) and Titiloye et al. (2013) will be labeled “Cobs 1” and “Cobs 2,” respectively. The row “Zea mays L.—average” denotes average composition of the entire plant, based on organ weights reported by Latshaw and Miller (1924).