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. 2020 Jun 24;41(36):3421–3432. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa419

Table 3.

Changes in parameters measured by cardiac magnetic resonance after 12 months dapagliflozin treatment

Variable Intention-to-treat analysis
Per-protocol analysis
Dapagliflozin Placebo Differencea P-Value Dapagliflozin Placebo Differencea P-Value
(n = 32) (n = 34) (95% CI) (n = 29) (n = 33) (95% CI)
Primary endpoint
 Absolute LVM (g) −3.95 ± 4.85 −1.13 ± 4.55 −2.82 (−5.13 to −0.51) 0.018 −4.36 ± 4.92 −1.17 ± 4.43 −3.2 (−5.62 to −0.77) 0.011
Secondary endpoints
 LVMI BSA (g/m2) −0.58 ± 2.29 −0.38 ± 1.79 −0.20 (−1.21 to 0.80) 0.691 −0.64 ± 2.40 −0.39 ± 1.81 −0.25 (−1.32 to 0.82) 0.644
 LVMI Height (g/m) −2.33 ± 2.87 −0.71 ± 2.68 −1.62 (−2.99 to −0.26) 0.021 −2.57 ± 2.91 −0.73 ± 2.72 −1.84 (−3.27 to −0.41) 0.013
 LVMI Height1.7 (g/m1.7) −1.61 ± 2.00 −0.51 ± 1.87 −1.09 (−2.05 to −0.15) 0.024 −1.78 ± 2.03 −0.52 ± 1.89 −1.25 (−2.25 to −0.25) 0.015
 LVMI Height2.7 (g/m2.7) −0.95 ± 1.20 −0.32 ± 1.12 −0.63 (−1.21 to −0.06) 0.031 −1.05 ± 1.22 −0.33 ± 1.14 −0.72 (−1.32 to−0.12) 0.020
 EF (%) 1.45 ± 4.08 0.66 ± 3.76 0.79 (−1.14 to 2.72) 0.415 1.60 ± 4.26 0.68 ± 3.81 0.92 (−1.13 to 2.97) 0.372
 EDV (mLs) −0.15 ± 11.59 1.44 ± 10.62 −1.59 (−7.06 to 3.87) 0.562 −0.17 ± 12.20 1.48 ± 10.78 −1.65 (−7.49 to 4.18) 0.573
 ESV (mLs) −1.86 ± 4.83 −0.74 ± 4.81 −1.12 (−3.50 to 1.25) 0.348 −2.05 ± 5.04 −0.76 ± 4.89 −1.29 (−3.82 to 1.23) 0.310
 SV (mLs) 1.71 ± 11.18 2.18 ± 10.45 −0.47 (−5.79 to 4.85) 0.860 1.88 ± 11.75 2.24 ± 10.60 −0.36 (−6.04 to 5.32) 0.900
 Left atrial area (Cm2)b −0.25 ± 3.38 0.00 ± 3.5 −1.20 (−2.82 to 0.42) 0.143 −0.5 ± 3.75 0.0 ± 3.5 −1.29 (−3.01 to 0.44) 0.088

P-values in bold indicate <0.05.

BSA, body surface area; EDV, end-diastolic volume; EF, ejection fraction; ESV; end-systolic volume; LVM, left ventricular mass; LVMI, left ventricular mass index; SV, stroke volume.

a

Absolute mean difference between groups. All values expressed in mean ± SD unless stated.

b

Median ± IQR.