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. 2021 May 20;13(10):14385–14398. doi: 10.18632/aging.203055

Table 1. Characteristics of study population.

Characteristics 35-37yrs 38-39yrs 40-42yrs ≥43yrs All AMA patients
No. of women 1931 772 594 189 3486
No. of cycles 2442 1183 1025 438 5088
BMI (kg/m2) 21.7±2.7 22.2±2.7 22.2±2.7 22.5±2.8 22.0±2.7
<18.5 173(9.0) 47(6.1) 32(5.4) 10(5.3) 262(7.6)
18.5-24.9 1528(79.7) 602(78.4) 479(81.2) 146(77.2) 2755(79.5)
≥25 217(11.3) 119(15.5) 79(13.4) 33(17.5) 448(12.9)
Duration of
infertility (yrs.)
5.0
(3.0-8.0)
6.0
(3.0-10.0)
5.0
(2.0-10.0)
4.0
(2.0-9.5)
5.0
(3.0-9.0)
Parity≥1(%) 397 (20.6) 220 (28.5) 225 (37.9) 102 (54.0) 944 (27.1)
bFSH(IU/L) 6.3±2.6 6.5±3.0 7.4±3.7 7.9±4.2 6.6±3.0
≤10 1808 (93.6) 711 (92.1) 505 (85.0) 145 (76.7) 3169(90.9)
>10 123(6.4) 61 (7.9) 89 (15.0) 44 (23.3) 317 (9.1)
bFSH/bLH 2.2±1.1 2.5±1.6 2.6±1.2 2.7±1.9 2.4±1.3
bE2(pmol/L) 144.2±113.0 143.9±88.1 154.5±114.9 192.3±269.4 148.3±122.6
Type of infertility (%)
Primary 780(41.4) 258 (33.4) 169 (28.5) 43 (22.8) 1270(36.4)
Secondary 1131(58.6) 514 (66.6) 425 (71.5) 146 (77.2) 2216(63.6)
Cause of infertility (%)
Unexplained 17 (0.9) 6 (0.8) 5 (0.9) 2 (1.1) 30 (0.9)
Severe endometriosis 84 (4.4) 22 (2.8) 24 (4.0) 3 (1.6) 133 (3.8)
Pelvic and tubal factor 949 (49.1) 378 (49.0) 292 (49.2) 88 (46.6) 1707(48.9)
Ovulatory dysfunction 24 (1.2) 8 (1.0) 9 (1.5) 7 (3.7) 48 (1.4)
Male factor 461 (23.9) 179 (23.2) 127 (21.4) 42 (22.2) 809 (23.2)
combined 396 (20.5) 179 (23.2) 137 (23.1) 47 (24.9) 759 (21.8)
Ovarian reserve
Non- POSEIDON 984(51.0) 330(42.7) 159(26.8) 20(10.6) 1493(42.8)
POSEIDON group 2 722(37.4) 296(38.3) 228(38.4) 75(39.7) 1321(37.9)
POSEIDON group 4 225(11.7) 146(18.9) 207(34.8) 94(49.7) 672(19.3)
Ovarian stimulation protocol
GnRH long agonist 1972(80.8) 812(68.6) 522(51.0) 126(28.6) 3432(67.5)
GnRH antagonist
Minimal stimulation
178(7.3) 143(12.1) 185(18.1) 120(27.3) 626(12.3)
72(2.9) 52(4.4) 84(8.2) 84(19.1) 292(5.7)
GnRH short agonist 171(7.0) 152(12.8) 205(20.0) 99(22.5) 627(12.3)
others 49(2.0) 24(2.0) 27(2.6) 11(2.5) 111(2.2)
Treatment protocol (%)
IVF 1648(67.5) 790 (66.8) 695 (68.0) 276(62.7) 3409(67.0)
ICSI 794(32.5) 393 (33.2) 327 (32.0) 164 (37.3) 1678(33.0)
Number of oocytes in the 1st OPU cycle 11.1±7.4 9.5±6.5 7.0±5.6 4.6±4.3 9.7±7.0
Average number of retrieved oocytes 10.5±7.2 9.0±6.3 6.5±5.2 4.4±4.3 8.8±6.8
Number of available embryos in the 1st OPU cycle 4.5±3.4 3.8±2.9 3.0±2.4 2.1±1.8 4.0±3.2
Average number of available embryos 4.3±3.3 3.6±2.7 2.8±2.3 2.0±1.8 3.6±3.0

Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (IQR) and n (%). AMA, advanced maternal age; BMI, body mass index; bFSH, basal follicle stimulating hormone; bLH, basal luteinizing hormone; bE2, basal estradiol; IVF, in-vitro fertilization; ICSI, intracytoplasmic sperm injection; OPU, Ovum Pick-up.