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. 2021 May 7;22(3):702–709. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2021.2.50046

Table 2.

Incidence of verbal abuse in the prior six months by position.

Position Any abuse Threatening tone Abusive language Harassment Verbal threats Reported abuse
Clinician 44 (90%) 42 (86%) 38 (78%) 19 (39%) 17 (44%) 1 (2%)
 Attending physician 25 (89%) 23 (82%) 23 (82%) 9 (32%) 10 (4%) 1 (4%)
 Resident physician 16 (89%) 16 (89%) 12 (67%) 10 (6%) 6 (33%) 0 (0%)
 Advanced practice provider 3 (100%) 3 (100%) 3 (100%) 0 (0%) 1 (33%) 0 (0%)
Care team assistant 8 (73%) 7 (64%) 7 (64%) 2 (18%) 1 (9%) 1 (13%)
Nursing 76 (95%) 74 (93%) 72 (90%) 41 (51%) 44 (55%) 8 (11%)
Patient care assistant 9 (90%) 8 (80%) 9 (90%) 3 (30%) 3 (30%) 0 (0%)
Phlebotomist 18 (75%) 12 (50%) 17 (71%) 6 (25%) 2 (8%) 4 (22%)
Radiology/ECG 12 (50%) 10 (42%) 10 (42%) 3 (13%) 1 (4%) 0 (0%)
Registration 2 (50%) 2 (50%) 1 (25%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Security 39 (98%) 38 (95%) 38 (95%) 27 (68%) 27 (68%) 22 (56%)

Note: Reported abuse is given as the percent of respondents who indicated any abuse that reported the incident.

ECG, electrocardiogram.